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Curriculum  

 

Curriculum at Meritor


 

 


READING
Reading is integrated throughout the curriculum. A variety of instructional materials, trade books, and the best of children’s literature are available for students in every classroom. Our reading philosophy focuses on nurturing students to become lifelong readers. Daily activities include the opportunity to listen to stories read by others, to read with others, and to participate in both large and small instructional groups. Because we maintain a language arts block of time every day, students are able to move across grade levels to ensure a challenging reading and writing program for every student. Because of the size of our classes, teachers are able to individualize their programs to meet the needs of every student in their class.

Through direct instruction, students develop a variety of strategies for reading, including phonics, comprehension, and study skills. Students develop understanding and an appreciation for literature through classroom discussions, written work, projects, oral presentations, and independent reading. They are exposed to a variety of literature, including fiction, non-fiction, poetry, folk tales, biographies, and plays. Additionally, children have multiple opportunities to develop purposeful listening and speaking skills.

WRITING
Writing is an age-appropriate tool for demonstrating understanding throughout all curricular areas. On a daily basis,students write in journals, record scientific observations, respond to art and literature, document information in social studies, and write for personal expression. They learn that writing is a process as they draft, revise, edit, and publish their own works. Writing instruction occurs daily, including a variety of writing forms and styles, mechanics, grammar, and word usage, for individuals as well as small and large groups. When developmentally appropriate, students use computer skills for word-processing, research, and to create spreadsheets and databases. The process of writing is introduced at Meritor in Pre-Kindergarten and is a critical part of the language arts program at all grade levels.

SPELLING
Students begin in the early years with temporary spelling, which is used to set the stage for later spelling proficiency. Teachers then introduce a more formal approach beginning in kindergarten with individualized weekly lists of selected words and words from students’ writing, instruction in spelling patterns, and the application of developmentally appropriate spelling in daily work.

HANDWRITING
Although Pre-K students have multiple opportunities to engage in handwriting, formal instruction begins in kindergarten with daily practice in manuscript printing. During the second semester of second grade, cursive handwriting is introduced and reinforced in subsequent years. In both cases, legible handwriting through appropriate letter formation, size, spacing, and slant are practiced and evaluated in daily work.

MATHEMATICS
Through regular assessments, teachers design programs that meet the individual needs of their students. Students progress from concrete experiences with manipulatives, such as pattern blocks, Base 10 blocks, and interlocking cubes, to abstract understanding of mathematical concepts. They apply these experiences to real-world situations as problem-solving, critical thinking, and computation are emphasized. Instruction is provided in number concepts and operations, probability and statistics, patterns and algebraic thinking, geometry, and measurement.

PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Students engage in many hands-on activities in the physical education curriculum. They participate in creative movement and dance in the early years, and then learn to develop dance movements as they progress through school. Students learn to work cooperatively in group games and activities. They will apply rules, procedures, and safe practices. Students also develop specialized skills, and understand the healthy benefits derived from physical activity. Students attend
Yellow Jackets Gymnasium on a weekly basis as part of their physical education.

SCIENCE
Through the science curriculum, students gain essential skills and knowledge to become familiar with the natural world, its diversity, and the nature of its interdependence. They apply this scientific knowledge and thinking to real-world experiences as they gain understanding of some of the important concepts and principles of science. The natural inquisitiveness of children is nurtured through exploration-based instruction, which helps them to form questions, observe, formulate a hypothesis, graph and document findings, and interpret and evaluate what is known. Computer software reinforces concepts and provides a tool for presenting findings.

SOCIAL STUDIES
Students learn about themselves, their families and friends, their community, state, region, and country. New skills are developed through explorations in geography, history, economics, civics and government, and the study of cultures. Emphasis is placed on character and leadership development, social responsibility, and an appreciation for cultural diversity. Classroom discussions, writing, dramatic presentations, role playing, art projects, literature, research projects, field trips, and computer software enhance students’ understanding of key social studies concepts. These concepts also are integrated within the language arts curriculum. Additionally, technology is used to conduct research, develop presentations, and document information. Meritor does follow the Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks as a guide for content in Social studies and Science. However, our program does not follow the sequence of skills since our students are typically advanced in all areas.

 
ART
Students have multiple opportunities to view the world through creative endeavors. A variety of media such as clay, papier-maché, paint, collage materials, weaving, and printmaking provide the tool for children to create one-of-a-kind pieces that reflect their individuality. All students are exposed to the work of other artists through prints, slides, videos, and art processes. Student artwork is displayed throughout the year.

MUSIC
Movement and listening activities are incorporated into the hands on music curriculum. Students engage in music-making through singing, listening, playing, acting, dancing, reading and writing. At each level, they expand their repertoire of songs, and are introduced to opportunities for original composition. Students learn about rhythm, melody, harmony, tone, and musical notation. They appreciate music as an expression of culture and history as they experience various styles and forms. Students are also allowed to chose performing arts classes as they enroll in specialized lessons with piano and guitar.

FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Based on research in natural language acquisition, the Spanish curriculum is designed to maintain a high level of interest. Songs, games, roleplaying, and discussion nurture language development through an enjoyable, non-threatening experience for students. Big books and posters are used to introduce themes and facilitate responses and oral language activities. Students progress from oral experiences to reading and writing. Children receive classes in Spanish from Pre-K- Grade V.


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Pre-Kindergarten

 
Pre-Kindergarten
Community Building/Group Membership
Learning to solve conflicts
Collaborating/teamwork

Developing compassion
Continuing to practice self-regulation and impulse control
Accepting limits and routines
Respect for others and oneself
Language Arts
Developing a sense of being a "reader"
Phonological awareness
Sound-symbol correspondence
Concepts about print
Alphabet and handwriting
Math
Use of mathematical language
Developing number sense
Sorting/comparing/classifying
One-to-one correspondence
Predicting/Estimating
Science/Health

Life and life cycles
Properties of objects
Observing/touching
Discussing/questioning
Experimenting/predicting
Recording
Pooling ideas

Social Studies
Observing
Questioning
Reporting
Pooling ideas
Research
Awareness of similarities and differences among people
Physical Education
Group games
Gymnastics
Movement
Yoga
Fine motor
Fine Arts
Emphasis on learning basic skills and becoming independent in the art studio
Music
Orff approach to music and movement
Foreign Language
Participate in oral language activities
Songs

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Kindergarten and Grade 1

 
Kindergarten
Grade 1
Reading
Upper and lower case letters
Letter/sound relationships
Recognize basic sight words
Sound blending
Rhyming words
Appreciate fiction, non-fiction and poetry
Read for meaning with fluency and expression
Use semantic, phonetic, and syntactic clues to read unknown words
Identify story elements
Understand base words, plurals/possessives, compound words, contractions, prefixes/suffixes, vowels
Expand vocabulary
Read independently
Writing
Write manuscript upper and lower case letters
Writing as a creative form of expression
Apply letter/sound relationships to spell words
Write simple sentences
Spell selected sight words correctly
Use conventional spelling
Use narrative and descriptive writing
Compose, revise, edit and publish writing
Begin to apply grammar, sentence structure, capitalization and punctuation to writing
Math
Patterns, time to the half hour
Classify objects, coins, graphing
Simple addition and subtraction
Skip counting
Write numbers to 30, count numbers to 100
Identify and write numbers to 100
Count to 100 by 1s, 2s and 10s
Write addition and subtraction equations
Use words and numbers to describe values of coins
Identify fractional parts
Use place value to 100s
Tell time to the 1/2 hour and hour
Interpret bar/picture graphs
Compare geometric shapes
Use measurement to solve problems
Science/Health
Exploring with the senses
Pushes and pulls
Looking at the sky
Characteristics of living things
Body parts
Question, predict and draw conclusions
Record data
Kinds of living things
Magnets
Weather and seasons
Keeping fit and healthy
Earth’s land and water
Social Studies
School community
Families
The seasons around us
Our country, our world
Special holidays
Family history and importance of family customs, language and beliefs
Where we live—community
It happened in America
Americans celebrate
Rules, laws, citizenship
People at work
Physical Education
Participation in activities alone and with others
Share space and equipment with others
Walk, run, hop, and skip in various directions
Use position words such as over, under, and between
Basic tumbling techniques
Practice basic ball skills
Time, speed and rhythm in movement
Combine motor patterns (dribble while running)
Basic throwing skills
Apply rules, procedures, and safe practices
Plan and cooperate with others in group games and activities
Fine Arts
Explore art processes creatively
Name visual elements of art: colors, textures, shapes
Create art for personal expression
Identify art in home, school and community
Discuss features of selected artworks
Expand art vocabulary
Create art based on personal experience, interpretation and imagination
View and discuss art from varied cultures and periods
Basic skills in 1-, 2-, and 3-dimensional art
Express thoughtful opinions about artwork
Music
Clap and move to rhythmic patterns
Hand held instruments
Sing selected songs
Appreciate music in a variety of styles and from various cultures
Create rhythmic accompaniment for songs
Musical notations
Sing an expanded selection of songs
Experience various classroom instruments
More complex melodic patterns
Appreciate music from a variety of cultures in a variety of styles
Foreign Language
Participate in oral language activities
Songs of seasons
Colors, numbers, sizes, and shapes
Songs
Use simple words and short phrases
Play singing games
Appreciate the heritage of Spanish speaking cultures
Directions and commands
Label pictures in writing

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Grade 2 and 3

 
Grade 2
Grade 3
Reading
Monitor comprehension and self-correct
Analyze literary characters
Draw inferences
Sequence key points and main ideas
Compare and contrast story elements and structure
Use a variety of decoding strategies
Set and monitor personal reading goals
Adjust reading rate
Read fluently
Use specific strategies to comprehend non-fiction material
Make literary comparisons
Use table of contents, index, glossary and encyclopedia to gain information
Summarize test orally and in writing
Read selected fiction and non-fiction
Writing
Apply the writing process
Use correct grammar, punctuation and capitalization
Begin using cursive handwriting
Write in a variety of forms (lists, letters, stories, research reports, creative expression)
Organize sentences with a main idea and supporting details
Use the computer for word processing
Apply the writing process to develop formal writing pieces
Use correct grammar and mechanics
Use strategies to spell correctly in daily work
Cursive handwriting
Use information gained from reference material in compositions
Use narrative, explanatory, descriptive and persuasive writing
Math
Measurement
Number patterns
Write numbers through 999
Write and solve 2-digit equations
Basic multiplication/division concepts
Place value, regrouping with addition and subtraction
Addition and subtraction
Time – elapsed hour, quarter hour
Temperature
Measure using metric units
Value of coins, bills
Using word problems to determine value
Multiplication and division
Fractions, decimals and probability
Explore symmetry in geometric shapes
Science/Health
Living things — Plants and trees
Light and color
Sound
What makes me sick
Space
Earth through time
Fossils/Rocks
Roles of living things
Nutrition
Earth’s water—properties, water cycle, and Earth’s ecosystem
Forms of energy
Sun, moon, Earth
Life cycles
Social Studies
Community, map skills
Christopher Columbus
Colonial times
Explorers of the 15th century—trade routes
Earth Day
Famous people—biographies
Natural Massachusetts
The first people
Journey to a New World
Struggle for independence
Role of new nation
Industry, economics and government
A new century
Making a living in Massachusetts
Physical Education
Practice specific skills effectively
Work cooperatively with others in group activities
Sustain activity for longer periods of time
Use concepts of spatial awareness and movement control
Use more mature ball handling and throwing skills
Develop a creative dance sequence
Balance with control on a variety of objects
Reinforce skills in: catching and throwing, basketball handling, tumbling, track and field
Work cooperatively with a partner or small group
Fine Arts
Develop perceptual skills and art vocabulary
Make intentional choices of lines, colors, and other visual elements
Create two- and three-dimensional art
Explore art in everyday life through architecture, product design, and related art forms
Perceive, compare, and contrast elements in artworks
Create art based on imagination, recall, and observation
Use varied perceptions for representing objects or scenes
Understand the functions, cultural origin and relative age of selected artworks
Use art terms to describe, analyze and interpret artworks
Explore a variety of process and media
Music
Compare and contrast instrumental sounds
Repeat rhythmic and melodic patterns
Perform simple rounds
Create, sing and play music
Sing an expanded repertoire of songs
Participate in rehearsals
Identify musical symbols
Sing songs with correct breathing and phrasing
Compare and contrast instrumental sounds
Perform dramatizations and dance movements
Recognize music and instruments of diverse cultures/styles
Analyze and compare melodic patterns
Foreign Language
Discriminate sounds, stress, and intonation in word forms
Recognize gender and plural markers
Respond with simple sentences in correct word order
Recite poems and sing lyrics
Read basic sight vocabulary
Comprehend content area vocabulary and expressions
Use sounds, stress, and intonation patterns
Express feelings and personal experiences
Use basic conventions in writing
Comprehend simple written text

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Grades 4 and 5

 
Grade 4
Grade 5
Reading
Expand word recognition skills Figurative language Monitor comprehension Set and monitor personal reading goals Read and discuss literature as an expression of human experience Compare/classify literature by characteristics
Set and monitor personal reading goals
Interpret literary elements
Use visual organizers to enhance comprehension
Apply a variety of reading strategies
Read and discuss literature as an expression of human experience
Writing
The writing process to develop multi-paragraph compositions
Spelling, mechanics and grammar
Complex sentence structure
Research and develop formal research paper
Develop a persuasive composition
Apply figurative language to writing
Write multi-paragraph compositions
Write for a specific purpose (autobiography, cause and effect)
Incorporate introduction, body, and conclusion into compositions
Use correct forms of grammar, word usage, mechanics and spelling
Use computers to develop research and prepare presentations
Math
Apply addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division to solve problems
Probability and statistics
Fractions and decimals
Complex graphs
Explore algebraic thinking
Geometric angles
Perimeter and area formulas
Numbers and number sense
Ratio and percent
Fractions and decimals
Computation
Measurement
Geometry
Probability and statistics
Pre-algebra
Science/Health
Earth’s land resources
Weather and climate
Physical sciences—Energy, matter, electricity, magnetism
Life science—Respiratory, circulatory systems
Animals
Earth and space science (solar system, stars, galaxies)
Earth science—minerals, rocks, ecosystems
Physical science—energy, work and machines
Plant structures and processes
Light and sound
Movement and control
Social Studies
Earth’s geography
Early people
Ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, India, Greece, Rome, China and Japan
Westward expansion
Native Americans
Louisiana Purchase
War of 1812—Francis Scott Key—USS Constitution
Pre-Civil War
Civil War
Physical Education
Rules for soccer, baseball, and basketball
Strategies for offense and defense
Group games
Work cooperatively in a small group format
Understanding appropriate practice improves performance
Understanding healthy benefits derived from regular physical activity
Understand strategies, rules and positioning for traditional team activities
Use more advanced specialized skills
Identify basic practice and conditioning principles
Demonstrate beginning strategies for net games
Work cooperatively with both more and less skilled peers
Pursue personal fitness goals
Fine Arts
Increase awareness of visual qualities in artwork
Create more complex works of art
Use design concepts for specific purposes
Understand art as a “living heritage”
Make thoughtful judgments to analyze and interpret art
American art—19th Century United States
Explore space, distance, and light in artwork
Use multi-step techniques in creating 2- and 3-D media
Begin to use the steps in art criticism
Create art to express what one sees, feels, knows, and imagines
Music
Listen to recorded music and respond to more complex questions
Create more complex musical arrangements
Perform more complex song arrangements
Identify more sophisticated patterns in rhythm, melody, harmony and tone
Analyze more complex rhythms, melodies, forms, textures, and dynamics
Increase knowledge of instruments and music vocabulary
Perform student compositions
Listen to longer musical forms (opera, oratorio, symphony)
Foreign Language
Experience literature, art and folklore
Create a story and dramatize it
Discriminate specific phonetic sounds
Hold a dialogue with a classmate
Comprehend a simple reading selection read aloud or silently
Write polite requests
Understand, recall, and memorize traditional songs, rhymes, poems, and riddles
Interpret the heritage of the culture
Comprehend content area vocabulary and expression
Dramatize character’s roles
Read a familiar text orally with approximately correct pronunciation and intonation

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Meritor Academy
261 N. Main St
Middleton, MA 01949
(978) 774-8033
Webmaster@MeritorMiddleton.com

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