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Curriculum at Meritor READING Reading is integrated throughout the curriculum. A variety of instructional materials, trade books, and the best of children’s literature are available for students in every classroom. Our reading philosophy focuses on nurturing students to become lifelong readers. Daily activities include the opportunity to listen to stories read by others, to read with others, and to participate in both large and small instructional groups. Because we maintain a language arts block of time every day, students are able to move across grade levels to ensure a challenging reading and writing program for every student. Because of the size of our classes, teachers are able to individualize their programs to meet the needs of every student in their class. Through direct instruction, students develop a variety of strategies for reading, including phonics, comprehension, and study skills. Students develop understanding and an appreciation for literature through classroom discussions, written work, projects, oral presentations, and independent reading. They are exposed to a variety of literature, including fiction, non-fiction, poetry, folk tales, biographies, and plays. Additionally, children have multiple opportunities to develop purposeful listening and speaking skills. WRITING Writing is an age-appropriate tool for demonstrating understanding throughout all curricular areas. On a daily basis,students write in journals, record scientific observations, respond to art and literature, document information in social studies, and write for personal expression. They learn that writing is a process as they draft, revise, edit, and publish their own works. Writing instruction occurs daily, including a variety of writing forms and styles, mechanics, grammar, and word usage, for individuals as well as small and large groups. When developmentally appropriate, students use computer skills for word-processing, research, and to create spreadsheets and databases. The process of writing is introduced at Meritor in Pre-Kindergarten and is a critical part of the language arts program at all grade levels. SPELLING Students begin in the early years with temporary spelling, which is used to set the stage for later spelling proficiency. Teachers then introduce a more formal approach beginning in kindergarten with individualized weekly lists of selected words and words from students’ writing, instruction in spelling patterns, and the application of developmentally appropriate spelling in daily work. HANDWRITING Although Pre-K students have multiple opportunities to engage in handwriting, formal instruction begins in kindergarten with daily practice in manuscript printing. During the second semester of second grade, cursive handwriting is introduced and reinforced in subsequent years. In both cases, legible handwriting through appropriate letter formation, size, spacing, and slant are practiced and evaluated in daily work. MATHEMATICS Through regular assessments, teachers design programs that meet the individual needs of their students. Students progress from concrete experiences with manipulatives, such as pattern blocks, Base 10 blocks, and interlocking cubes, to abstract understanding of mathematical concepts. They apply these experiences to real-world situations as problem-solving, critical thinking, and computation are emphasized. Instruction is provided in number concepts and operations, probability and statistics, patterns and algebraic thinking, geometry, and measurement. PHYSICAL EDUCATION Students engage in many hands-on activities in the physical education curriculum. They participate in creative movement and dance in the early years, and then learn to develop dance movements as they progress through school. Students learn to work cooperatively in group games and activities. They will apply rules, procedures, and safe practices. Students also develop specialized skills, and understand the healthy benefits derived from physical activity. Students attend Yellow Jackets Gymnasium on a weekly basis as part of their physical education. | SCIENCE Through the science curriculum, students gain essential skills and knowledge to become familiar with the natural world, its diversity, and the nature of its interdependence. They apply this scientific knowledge and thinking to real-world experiences as they gain understanding of some of the important concepts and principles of science. The natural inquisitiveness of children is nurtured through exploration-based instruction, which helps them to form questions, observe, formulate a hypothesis, graph and document findings, and interpret and evaluate what is known. Computer software reinforces concepts and provides a tool for presenting findings. SOCIAL STUDIES Students learn about themselves, their families and friends, their community, state, region, and country. New skills are developed through explorations in geography, history, economics, civics and government, and the study of cultures. Emphasis is placed on character and leadership development, social responsibility, and an appreciation for cultural diversity. Classroom discussions, writing, dramatic presentations, role playing, art projects, literature, research projects, field trips, and computer software enhance students’ understanding of key social studies concepts. These concepts also are integrated within the language arts curriculum. Additionally, technology is used to conduct research, develop presentations, and document information. Meritor does follow the Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks as a guide for content in Social studies and Science. However, our program does not follow the sequence of skills since our students are typically advanced in all areas. ART Students have multiple opportunities to view the world through creative endeavors. A variety of media such as clay, papier-maché, paint, collage materials, weaving, and printmaking provide the tool for children to create one-of-a-kind pieces that reflect their individuality. All students are exposed to the work of other artists through prints, slides, videos, and art processes. Student artwork is displayed throughout the year.
MUSIC Movement and listening activities are incorporated into the hands on music curriculum. Students engage in music-making through singing, listening, playing, acting, dancing, reading and writing. At each level, they expand their repertoire of songs, and are introduced to opportunities for original composition. Students learn about rhythm, melody, harmony, tone, and musical notation. They appreciate music as an expression of culture and history as they experience various styles and forms. Students are also allowed to chose performing arts classes as they enroll in specialized lessons with piano and guitar. FOREIGN LANGUAGE Based on research in natural language acquisition, the Spanish curriculum is designed to maintain a high level of interest. Songs, games, roleplaying, and discussion nurture language development through an enjoyable, non-threatening experience for students. Big books and posters are used to introduce themes and facilitate responses and oral language activities. Students progress from oral experiences to reading and writing. Children receive classes in Spanish from Pre-K- Grade V. | Top of page
| | Pre-Kindergarten | | Community Building/Group Membership | Learning to solve conflicts Collaborating/teamwork Developing compassion Continuing to practice self-regulation and impulse control Accepting limits and routines Respect for others and oneself | | Language Arts | Developing a sense of being a "reader" Phonological awareness Sound-symbol correspondence Concepts about print Alphabet and handwriting
| | Math | Use of mathematical language Developing number sense Sorting/comparing/classifying One-to-one correspondence Predicting/Estimating
| | Science/Health | Life and life cycles Properties of objects Observing/touching Discussing/questioning Experimenting/predicting Recording Pooling ideas | | Social Studies | Observing Questioning Reporting Pooling ideas Research Awareness of similarities and differences among people
| | Physical Education | Group games Gymnastics Movement Yoga Fine motor
| | Fine Arts | Emphasis on learning basic skills and becoming independent in the art studio | | Music | Orff approach to music and movement
| | Foreign Language | Participate in oral language activities Songs
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| | Kindergarten | Grade 1 | | Reading | Upper and lower case letters Letter/sound relationships Recognize basic sight words Sound blending Rhyming words Appreciate fiction, non-fiction and poetry
| Read for meaning with fluency and expression Use semantic, phonetic, and syntactic clues to read unknown words Identify story elements Understand base words, plurals/possessives, compound words, contractions, prefixes/suffixes, vowels Expand vocabulary Read independently
| | Writing | Write manuscript upper and lower case letters Writing as a creative form of expression Apply letter/sound relationships to spell words Write simple sentences Spell selected sight words correctly
| Use conventional spelling Use narrative and descriptive writing Compose, revise, edit and publish writing Begin to apply grammar, sentence structure, capitalization and punctuation to writing
| | Math | Patterns, time to the half hour Classify objects, coins, graphing Simple addition and subtraction Skip counting Write numbers to 30, count numbers to 100
| Identify and write numbers to 100 Count to 100 by 1s, 2s and 10s Write addition and subtraction equations Use words and numbers to describe values of coins Identify fractional parts Use place value to 100s Tell time to the 1/2 hour and hour Interpret bar/picture graphs Compare geometric shapes Use measurement to solve problems
| | Science/Health | Exploring with the senses Pushes and pulls Looking at the sky Characteristics of living things Body parts
| Question, predict and draw conclusions Record data Kinds of living things Magnets Weather and seasons Keeping fit and healthy Earth’s land and water
| | Social Studies | School community Families The seasons around us Our country, our world Special holidays
| Family history and importance of family customs, language and beliefs Where we live—community It happened in America Americans celebrate Rules, laws, citizenship People at work
| | Physical Education | Participation in activities alone and with others Share space and equipment with others Walk, run, hop, and skip in various directions Use position words such as over, under, and between Basic tumbling techniques Practice basic ball skills
| Time, speed and rhythm in movement Combine motor patterns (dribble while running) Basic throwing skills Apply rules, procedures, and safe practices Plan and cooperate with others in group games and activities
| | Fine Arts | Explore art processes creatively Name visual elements of art: colors, textures, shapes Create art for personal expression Identify art in home, school and community Discuss features of selected artworks
| Expand art vocabulary Create art based on personal experience, interpretation and imagination View and discuss art from varied cultures and periods Basic skills in 1-, 2-, and 3-dimensional art Express thoughtful opinions about artwork
| | Music | Clap and move to rhythmic patterns Hand held instruments Sing selected songs Appreciate music in a variety of styles and from various cultures Create rhythmic accompaniment for songs
| Musical notations Sing an expanded selection of songs Experience various classroom instruments More complex melodic patterns Appreciate music from a variety of cultures in a variety of styles
| | Foreign Language | Participate in oral language activities Songs of seasons Colors, numbers, sizes, and shapes Songs
| Use simple words and short phrases Play singing games Appreciate the heritage of Spanish speaking cultures Directions and commands Label pictures in writing
| Top of page | | Grade 2 | Grade 3 | | Reading | Monitor comprehension and self-correct Analyze literary characters Draw inferences Sequence key points and main ideas Compare and contrast story elements and structure Use a variety of decoding strategies Set and monitor personal reading goals Adjust reading rate
| Read fluently Use specific strategies to comprehend non-fiction material Make literary comparisons Use table of contents, index, glossary and encyclopedia to gain information Summarize test orally and in writing Read selected fiction and non-fiction
| | Writing | Apply the writing process Use correct grammar, punctuation and capitalization Begin using cursive handwriting Write in a variety of forms (lists, letters, stories, research reports, creative expression) Organize sentences with a main idea and supporting details Use the computer for word processing
| Apply the writing process to develop formal writing pieces Use correct grammar and mechanics Use strategies to spell correctly in daily work Cursive handwriting Use information gained from reference material in compositions Use narrative, explanatory, descriptive and persuasive writing
| | Math | Measurement Number patterns Write numbers through 999 Write and solve 2-digit equations Basic multiplication/division concepts Place value, regrouping with addition and subtraction
| Addition and subtraction Time – elapsed hour, quarter hour Temperature Measure using metric units Value of coins, bills Using word problems to determine value Multiplication and division Fractions, decimals and probability Explore symmetry in geometric shapes
| | Science/Health | Living things — Plants and trees Light and color Sound What makes me sick Space Earth through time Fossils/Rocks
| Roles of living things Nutrition Earth’s water—properties, water cycle, and Earth’s ecosystem Forms of energy Sun, moon, Earth Life cycles
| | Social Studies | Community, map skills Christopher Columbus Colonial times Explorers of the 15th century—trade routes Earth Day Famous people—biographies
| Natural Massachusetts The first people Journey to a New World Struggle for independence Role of new nation Industry, economics and government A new century Making a living in Massachusetts
| | Physical Education | Practice specific skills effectively Work cooperatively with others in group activities Sustain activity for longer periods of time Use concepts of spatial awareness and movement control Use more mature ball handling and throwing skills
| Develop a creative dance sequence Balance with control on a variety of objects Reinforce skills in: catching and throwing, basketball handling, tumbling, track and field Work cooperatively with a partner or small group
| | Fine Arts | Develop perceptual skills and art vocabulary Make intentional choices of lines, colors, and other visual elements Create two- and three-dimensional art Explore art in everyday life through architecture, product design, and related art forms Perceive, compare, and contrast elements in artworks
| Create art based on imagination, recall, and observation Use varied perceptions for representing objects or scenes Understand the functions, cultural origin and relative age of selected artworks Use art terms to describe, analyze and interpret artworks Explore a variety of process and media
| | Music | Compare and contrast instrumental sounds Repeat rhythmic and melodic patterns Perform simple rounds Create, sing and play music Sing an expanded repertoire of songs
| Participate in rehearsals Identify musical symbols Sing songs with correct breathing and phrasing Compare and contrast instrumental sounds Perform dramatizations and dance movements Recognize music and instruments of diverse cultures/styles Analyze and compare melodic patterns
| | Foreign Language | Discriminate sounds, stress, and intonation in word forms Recognize gender and plural markers Respond with simple sentences in correct word order Recite poems and sing lyrics Read basic sight vocabulary
| Comprehend content area vocabulary and expressions Use sounds, stress, and intonation patterns Express feelings and personal experiences Use basic conventions in writing Comprehend simple written text
| Top of page | | Grade 4 | Grade 5 | | Reading | Expand word recognition skills Figurative language Monitor comprehension Set and monitor personal reading goals Read and discuss literature as an expression of human experience | Compare/classify literature by characteristics Set and monitor personal reading goals Interpret literary elements Use visual organizers to enhance comprehension Apply a variety of reading strategies Read and discuss literature as an expression of human experience
| | Writing | The writing process to develop multi-paragraph compositions Spelling, mechanics and grammar Complex sentence structure Research and develop formal research paper Develop a persuasive composition
| Apply figurative language to writing Write multi-paragraph compositions Write for a specific purpose (autobiography, cause and effect) Incorporate introduction, body, and conclusion into compositions Use correct forms of grammar, word usage, mechanics and spelling Use computers to develop research and prepare presentations
| | Math | Apply addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division to solve problems Probability and statistics Fractions and decimals Complex graphs Explore algebraic thinking Geometric angles Perimeter and area formulas
| Numbers and number sense Ratio and percent Fractions and decimals Computation Measurement Geometry Probability and statistics Pre-algebra
| | Science/Health | Earth’s land resources Weather and climate Physical sciences—Energy, matter, electricity, magnetism Life science—Respiratory, circulatory systems Animals
| Earth and space science (solar system, stars, galaxies) Earth science—minerals, rocks, ecosystems Physical science—energy, work and machines Plant structures and processes Light and sound Movement and control
| | Social Studies | Earth’s geography Early people Ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, India, Greece, Rome, China and Japan
| Westward expansion Native Americans Louisiana Purchase War of 1812—Francis Scott Key—USS Constitution Pre-Civil War Civil War
| | Physical Education | Rules for soccer, baseball, and basketball Strategies for offense and defense Group games Work cooperatively in a small group format Understanding appropriate practice improves performance Understanding healthy benefits derived from regular physical activity
| Understand strategies, rules and positioning for traditional team activities Use more advanced specialized skills Identify basic practice and conditioning principles Demonstrate beginning strategies for net games Work cooperatively with both more and less skilled peers Pursue personal fitness goals
| | Fine Arts | Increase awareness of visual qualities in artwork Create more complex works of art Use design concepts for specific purposes Understand art as a “living heritage” Make thoughtful judgments to analyze and interpret art
| American art—19th Century United States Explore space, distance, and light in artwork Use multi-step techniques in creating 2- and 3-D media Begin to use the steps in art criticism Create art to express what one sees, feels, knows, and imagines
| | Music | Listen to recorded music and respond to more complex questions Create more complex musical arrangements Perform more complex song arrangements Identify more sophisticated patterns in rhythm, melody, harmony and tone
| Analyze more complex rhythms, melodies, forms, textures, and dynamics Increase knowledge of instruments and music vocabulary Perform student compositions Listen to longer musical forms (opera, oratorio, symphony)
| | Foreign Language | Experience literature, art and folklore Create a story and dramatize it Discriminate specific phonetic sounds Hold a dialogue with a classmate Comprehend a simple reading selection read aloud or silently Write polite requests
| Understand, recall, and memorize traditional songs, rhymes, poems, and riddles Interpret the heritage of the culture Comprehend content area vocabulary and expression Dramatize character’s roles Read a familiar text orally with approximately correct pronunciation and intonation
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